See official language in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "official languages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "official language (plural official languages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Acehnese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Igbo translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabyle translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Madurese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Santali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sindhi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "en:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "minority language"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
60
],
[
139,
156
]
],
"ref": "2018 June 15, Harmeet Kaur, “FYI: English isn’t the official language of the United States”, in CNN:",
"text": "A lot of multilingual countries promote an official language, but the United States has never done so with English. In fact, the US has no official language.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
94
]
],
"ref": "2025 March 17, Sahana Mukherjee and Mark Hugo Lopez, “How Americans feel about making English the official language of the U.S.”, in Pew Research Center:",
"text": "President Donald Trump recently signed an executive order naming English the official language of the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction, typically for government use."
],
"id": "en-official_language-en-noun-yfP0QMNp",
"links": [
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"afford",
"afford"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociolinguistics) A language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction, typically for government use."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"sense": "language",
"word": "bahsa raseumi"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "language",
"word": "amptelike taal"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjuha zyrtare"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "yäsra ḳʷanḳʷa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "የስራ ቋንቋ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "luḡa rasmiyya",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُغَة رَسْمِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma oficial"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "paštonakan lezu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "պաշտոնական լեզու"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llingua oficial"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "rasmijab macʼ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "расмияб мацӏ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "language",
"word": "rəsmi dil"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "language",
"word": "dövlət dili"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "räsmiy tel",
"sense": "language",
"word": "рәсми тел"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "hizkuntza ofizial"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aficýjnaja móva",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афіцы́йная мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "daptorik bhaśa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "দাপ্তরিক ভাষা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yezh ofisiel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oficiálen ezík",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "официа́лен ези́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llengua oficial"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "oficialan mott",
"sense": "language",
"word": "официалан мотт"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gun¹ fong¹ jyu⁵ jin⁴",
"sense": "language",
"word": "官方語言 /官方语言"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zing³ sik¹ jyu⁵ man⁴",
"sense": "language",
"word": "正式語文 /正式语文"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "kôn-fông ngî-ngièn",
"sense": "language",
"word": "官方語言 /官方语言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guānfāng yǔyán",
"sense": "language",
"word": "官方語言 /官方语言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhèngshì yǔwén",
"sense": "language",
"word": "正式語文 /正式语文"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"roman": "¹kuoe-faon ⁶gniu-yi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "官方語言 /官方语言"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "patšalăh čĕlh̬i",
"sense": "language",
"word": "патшалӑх чӗлхи"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "language",
"word": "resmiy til"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřední jazyk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "officielt sprog"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"lang_code": "dv",
"roman": "rasmī bas",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ރަސްމީ ބަސް"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambtstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "officiële taal"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "mastoroń keľ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "масторонь кель"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "oficiala lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ametlik keel"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lengua oficial"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "virallinen kieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue officielle"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "language",
"word": "amtssproake"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "offisjele taal"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lenghe uficiâl"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua oficial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipo ena",
"sense": "language",
"word": "სახელმწიფო ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amtssprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epísimi glóssa",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επίσημη γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lang ofisyèl"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ʻōlelo kūhelu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "safá rishmít",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שָׂפָה רִשְׁמִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rājbhāṣā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "राजभाषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "hivatalos nyelv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opinbert tungumál"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"sense": "language",
"word": "asụsụ obodo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "opisial a pagsasao"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "language",
"word": "bahasa resmi"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "paččaḥʳalqen mott",
"sense": "language",
"word": "паччахьалкхен мотт"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lingua official"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga oifigiúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua ufficiale"
},
{
"alt": "こうようご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōyōgo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "公用語"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "language",
"word": "basa resmi"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tutlayt tamaddudt"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "rājabhāṣe",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ರಾಜಭಾಷೆ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "ofitsial til",
"sense": "language",
"word": "официал тил"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "resmiy til",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ресми тіл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phiəsaa phləw kaa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ភាសាផ្លូវការ"
},
{
"alt": "公用語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gong'yong'eo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "공용어"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "zmanî fermî",
"sense": "language",
"word": "زمانی فەرمی"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "rasmiy til",
"sense": "language",
"word": "расмий тил"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lingua ofisiala"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phā sā lat tha kān",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ພາສາລັດຖະການ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valsts valoda"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "language",
"word": "officieel taol"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valstybinė kalba"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offiziell Sprooch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "služben jazik",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "службен јазик"
},
{
"code": "mad",
"lang": "Madurese",
"lang_code": "mad",
"sense": "language",
"word": "bhâsa resmi"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "language",
"word": "fiteny ôfisialy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "language",
"word": "bahasa rasmi"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "audyōgika bhāṣa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingwa uffiċjali"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "language",
"word": "çhengey oikoil"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "adhikŕt bhāṣā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अधिकृत भाषा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "rājbhāṣā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "राजभाषा"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "kugyžanyš jylme",
"sense": "language",
"word": "кугыжаныш йылме"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"sense": "language",
"word": "رسمی زوون"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "saxenc̣əpo nina",
"sense": "language",
"word": "სახენწჷფო ნინა"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "alban josny xel",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "албан ёсны хэл"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lengua ufficiale"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "ādhikārik bhāṣā",
"sense": "language",
"word": "आधिकारिक भाषा"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offisielt språk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lenga oficiala"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "language",
"word": "idioma ofisial"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "rasmí žëba",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رسمي ژبه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "zabân-e rasmi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "زَبانِ رَسْمی"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ofishol laenghwij"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język urzędowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua oficial"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pnb",
"roman": "daftarī zubān",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Western-Punjabi"
],
"word": "دَفْتَری زُبان"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tukri simi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă oficială"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oficiálʹnyj jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "официа́льный язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"lang_code": "sat",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "language",
"word": "offeecial leid"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànan oifigeil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "службени језик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "službeni jezik"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"roman": "phàa sàa pǎen táang kǎan",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ၽႃႇသႃႇပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lingua ufficiali"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "srkāre ḇole",
"sense": "language",
"word": "سرڪاري ٻولي"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úradný jazyk"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uradni jezik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma oficial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua oficial"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "language",
"word": "basa resmi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lugha rasmi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "officiellt språk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "language",
"word": "opisyal na wika"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "zabon-i rasmi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "забони расмӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "āṭcimoḻi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ஆட்சிமொழி"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "räsmi tel",
"sense": "language",
"word": "рәсми тел"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "adhikāra bhāṣa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "అధికార భాష"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "paa-sǎa-râat-chá-gaan",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ภาษาราชการ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "paa-sǎa-taang-gaan",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ภาษาทางการ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "language",
"word": "resmî dil"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "oficiaľnoj kyl",
"sense": "language",
"word": "официальной кыл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oficíjna móva",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офіці́йна мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "daftarī zubān",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَفْتَری زُبان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "daftarī zabān",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَفْتَری زَبان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "language",
"word": "davlat tili"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "language",
"word": "łéngua ufisałe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ngôn ngữ chính thức"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lingaedje oficir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iaith swyddogol"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ulwimi olusemthethweni"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "il tïl",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ил тыл"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"word": "official language"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "official languages",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "official language (plural official languages)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Acehnese translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kabyle translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Madurese translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitcairn-Norfolk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Government",
"en:Languages",
"en:Sociolinguistics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "minority language"
}
],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
60
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[
139,
156
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],
"ref": "2018 June 15, Harmeet Kaur, “FYI: English isn’t the official language of the United States”, in CNN:",
"text": "A lot of multilingual countries promote an official language, but the United States has never done so with English. In fact, the US has no official language.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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77,
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"ref": "2025 March 17, Sahana Mukherjee and Mark Hugo Lopez, “How Americans feel about making English the official language of the U.S.”, in Pew Research Center:",
"text": "President Donald Trump recently signed an executive order naming English the official language of the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction, typically for government use."
],
"links": [
[
"sociolinguistics",
"sociolinguistics"
],
[
"afford",
"afford"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"government",
"government"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociolinguistics) A language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction, typically for government use."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociolinguistics",
"sociology"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"sense": "language",
"word": "bahsa raseumi"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "language",
"word": "amptelike taal"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjuha zyrtare"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "yäsra ḳʷanḳʷa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "የስራ ቋንቋ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "luḡa rasmiyya",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُغَة رَسْمِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma oficial"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "paštonakan lezu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "պաշտոնական լեզու"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llingua oficial"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "rasmijab macʼ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "расмияб мацӏ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "language",
"word": "rəsmi dil"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "language",
"word": "dövlət dili"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "räsmiy tel",
"sense": "language",
"word": "рәсми тел"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "hizkuntza ofizial"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aficýjnaja móva",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афіцы́йная мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "daptorik bhaśa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "দাপ্তরিক ভাষা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yezh ofisiel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oficiálen ezík",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "официа́лен ези́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llengua oficial"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "oficialan mott",
"sense": "language",
"word": "официалан мотт"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gun¹ fong¹ jyu⁵ jin⁴",
"sense": "language",
"word": "官方語言 /官方语言"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zing³ sik¹ jyu⁵ man⁴",
"sense": "language",
"word": "正式語文 /正式语文"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "kôn-fông ngî-ngièn",
"sense": "language",
"word": "官方語言 /官方语言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guānfāng yǔyán",
"sense": "language",
"word": "官方語言 /官方语言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhèngshì yǔwén",
"sense": "language",
"word": "正式語文 /正式语文"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"roman": "¹kuoe-faon ⁶gniu-yi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "官方語言 /官方语言"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "patšalăh čĕlh̬i",
"sense": "language",
"word": "патшалӑх чӗлхи"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "language",
"word": "resmiy til"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřední jazyk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "officielt sprog"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"lang_code": "dv",
"roman": "rasmī bas",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ރަސްމީ ބަސް"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambtstaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "officiële taal"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "mastoroń keľ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "масторонь кель"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "oficiala lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ametlik keel"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lengua oficial"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "virallinen kieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue officielle"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "language",
"word": "amtssproake"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "offisjele taal"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lenghe uficiâl"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua oficial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saxelmc̣ipo ena",
"sense": "language",
"word": "სახელმწიფო ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amtssprache"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epísimi glóssa",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επίσημη γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lang ofisyèl"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ʻōlelo kūhelu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "safá rishmít",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שָׂפָה רִשְׁמִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rājbhāṣā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "राजभाषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "hivatalos nyelv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opinbert tungumál"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"sense": "language",
"word": "asụsụ obodo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "opisial a pagsasao"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "language",
"word": "bahasa resmi"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "paččaḥʳalqen mott",
"sense": "language",
"word": "паччахьалкхен мотт"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lingua official"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teanga oifigiúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua ufficiale"
},
{
"alt": "こうようご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōyōgo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "公用語"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"sense": "language",
"word": "basa resmi"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tutlayt tamaddudt"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "rājabhāṣe",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ರಾಜಭಾಷೆ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "ofitsial til",
"sense": "language",
"word": "официал тил"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "resmiy til",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ресми тіл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phiəsaa phləw kaa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ភាសាផ្លូវការ"
},
{
"alt": "公用語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gong'yong'eo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "공용어"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "zmanî fermî",
"sense": "language",
"word": "زمانی فەرمی"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "rasmiy til",
"sense": "language",
"word": "расмий тил"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lingua ofisiala"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "phā sā lat tha kān",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ພາສາລັດຖະການ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valsts valoda"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "language",
"word": "officieel taol"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "valstybinė kalba"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "offiziell Sprooch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "služben jazik",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "службен јазик"
},
{
"code": "mad",
"lang": "Madurese",
"lang_code": "mad",
"sense": "language",
"word": "bhâsa resmi"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "language",
"word": "fiteny ôfisialy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "language",
"word": "bahasa rasmi"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "audyōgika bhāṣa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingwa uffiċjali"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "language",
"word": "çhengey oikoil"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "adhikŕt bhāṣā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अधिकृत भाषा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "rājbhāṣā",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "राजभाषा"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "kugyžanyš jylme",
"sense": "language",
"word": "кугыжаныш йылме"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"sense": "language",
"word": "رسمی زوون"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "saxenc̣əpo nina",
"sense": "language",
"word": "სახენწჷფო ნინა"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "alban josny xel",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "албан ёсны хэл"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lengua ufficiale"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "ādhikārik bhāṣā",
"sense": "language",
"word": "आधिकारिक भाषा"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "offisielt språk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lenga oficiala"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "language",
"word": "idioma ofisial"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "rasmí žëba",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رسمي ژبه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "zabân-e rasmi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "زَبانِ رَسْمی"
},
{
"code": "pih",
"lang": "Pitcairn-Norfolk",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ofishol laenghwij"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "język urzędowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua oficial"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pnb",
"roman": "daftarī zubān",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Western-Punjabi"
],
"word": "دَفْتَری زُبان"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tukri simi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă oficială"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oficiálʹnyj jazýk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "официа́льный язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"lang_code": "sat",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "language",
"word": "offeecial leid"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cànan oifigeil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "службени језик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "službeni jezik"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"lang_code": "shn",
"roman": "phàa sàa pǎen táang kǎan",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ၽႃႇသႃႇပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lingua ufficiali"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "srkāre ḇole",
"sense": "language",
"word": "سرڪاري ٻولي"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úradný jazyk"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uradni jezik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idioma oficial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua oficial"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "language",
"word": "basa resmi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lugha rasmi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "officiellt språk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "language",
"word": "opisyal na wika"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "zabon-i rasmi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "забони расмӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "āṭcimoḻi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ஆட்சிமொழி"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "räsmi tel",
"sense": "language",
"word": "рәсми тел"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "adhikāra bhāṣa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "అధికార భాష"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "paa-sǎa-râat-chá-gaan",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ภาษาราชการ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "paa-sǎa-taang-gaan",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ภาษาทางการ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "language",
"word": "resmî dil"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "oficiaľnoj kyl",
"sense": "language",
"word": "официальной кыл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oficíjna móva",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "офіці́йна мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "daftarī zubān",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَفْتَری زُبان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "daftarī zabān",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَفْتَری زَبان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "language",
"word": "davlat tili"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "language",
"word": "łéngua ufisałe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ngôn ngữ chính thức"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "language",
"word": "lingaedje oficir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iaith swyddogol"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ulwimi olusemthethweni"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "il tïl",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ил тыл"
}
],
"word": "official language"
}
Download raw JSONL data for official language meaning in English (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.